This summer many will be spending more vacation time at home instead of traveling to a distant location. According to the American Lighting Association (ALA), with a few updates to your outside lighting, you can enjoy a mini vacation at home. Believe it or not, it’s easier and less expensive than you might imagine to transform your existing patio, deck, or pool area into a retreat that you will love (and that will make the neighbors jealous).
Rather than buying a costly designer patio set or lounge chairs that will lose their luster by next season, invest in a new lighting scheme that will enhance your existing outdoor furniture and amenities.
“The best strategy is to clearly define your objectives,” says Joe Rey-Barreau, education consultant for the ALA and an associate professor at the University of Kentucky’s School of Interior Design. “It’s not necessary to illuminate everything in your yard, so decide which areas are the highest priorities,” he advises. “It is generally better to begin closest to the house, since that is where most activities take place.”
Beauty on a Budget
Creating a beautiful landscape doesn’t have to be expensive. A few well-placed, low-voltage path or accent lights can have a huge impact on a well-manicured landscape. No lawn is too small. Even modest homes or those with limited yards or gardens can benefit. Low-voltage landscape lighting is inexpensive, safe and relatively easy to install. A handy homeowner can put in a low-voltage lighting system over a weekend. All that is needed are some basic tools, a transformer (which reduces standard 120-volt household current to the safe 12-volt level), outdoor low-voltage copper cable, and low-voltage lighting fixtures all of which you can find at your local lighting showroom.
It’s an easy project that adds beauty, value and security, and doesn’t take a lot of time
The best thing about using low-voltage lighting outdoors is you don’t have to do everything at once. Purchasing a transformer that is larger than you immediately need is a great investment for future expansion. Say you want to illuminate the deck area and provide task lighting for cooking at the grill. After selecting the fixtures, you add up the wattage and figure it will use 200 watts of light. However, next year, you might like to add lighting to the patio, highlight some potted plants, and install a water feature in the backyard. Instead of purchasing a transformer that is just large enough for the deck, buy one that will operate two to three times that amount of wattage. You only pay for the energy consumed by the fixtures. In other words, a 600-watt transformer that only has 200 watts of fixtures on it, uses 200 watts of energy, not 600.
How do you start? Select two or three items that are important to you during the daylight hours, such as an ornamental tree, a water feature, a sculpture, etc. A fixture or two trained on each of these features will make your backyard come to life after dark. You can go back and fill in with some additional lighting later, if the budget is tight this year. By adding three or four fixtures to that larger transformer you purchased for the deck, you still haven’t used all the available power.
Another important tip is to buy the best quality and well-constructed fixtures you can afford. They will last for decades. There are a tremendous number of homeowners who purchase the least expensive fixtures they can find, only to discover that they need to replace them within a year or two. That actually ends up costing more over a 10-year period than if they had purchased better quality products in the beginning.
When laying out your project, remember a little light goes a long way outdoors. Consulting with a lighting professional at your local lighting showroom can help you avoid making the common mistake of too many fixtures in one area.
This happens a lot with path lighting. Many people place fixtures six to eight feet apart when lighting a sidewalk, and they end up using 10 fixtures for a 50- to 60-foot path. That path can easily be illuminated with three to four fixtures if you select the right lights. You will save a considerable amount of money on the project by not having to purchase and install extra fixtures to accomplish the desired effect.”
These days there are many more decorative landscape lighting fixtures than the basic black path lights. Take inspiration from your home’s interior or exterior architectural elements. The idea of enhancing your outdoor environment to reflect your personal style is very popular, especially as we look for more ways to extend the amount of time we spend outside. There are many attractive designs available and you can add color and interest with different glass choices, unique castings, nature inspired shapes, and architectural elements.
Add Light, Not Energy
One of the simplest ways to save on electricity costs is to use a photocell. When it becomes dark or daylight, the photocell automatically turns the lights on and off. Photocells can be used either for complete outdoor lighting systems or for single fixtures, such as by the back door.
Another common type of control is a timer that turns the lights on and off at specific times. It’s particularly useful to have both a photocell and a timer. With that combination, the timer is set to turn the lights on in the late afternoon, but the photocell will override the timer if there is enough daylight available. Low-voltage halogen lighting is a less-expensive alternative to a typical incandescent voltage system. Low-voltage halogen operates very efficiently, and the amount of light (lumen output per watt) is much greater than with incandescent bulb equivalents.
An even more efficient light source and “a true ‘green’ solution” is LED. This developing lighting technology provides equivalent light output to that of halogen or incandescent, but at considerable energy savings of up to 75 percent less. Some estimate the average lifespan of a well made LED light source to exceed 40,000 hours or more than 12 years of average nightly use. If you install timers with the transformers to turn the system off during late night hours, you will not only cut down even further on energy costs, but will also increase the lifespan of the bulbs.
