Choosing the right window style can elevate the atmosphere of any room in your home. Especially in Florida, natural sunlight and cool breezes enhance the energy of your chosen space. Window styles also bolster the aesthetic value of the home’s façade, increasing property value. However, the process of selecting a window style can be overwhelming. Along with deciding which design visually suits your chosen space, window styles have varying energy-conservation efficacies at different prices. To ease this decision, here is a comprehensive guide to finding your home’s perfect window style.
Double-Hung or Single-Hung Windows
Double-hung windows have two sashes that slide open vertically along a track. Single-hung windows function the same way, except only the lower sash can be moved while the top sash stays in place. Double and single-hung windows add a stately and distinguished accent to the exterior of a house; they are typically found in classic traditional and traditional-modern homes. Hung windows are among the most common styles, making them easier to replace than other more intricate designs. Likewise, they are made by many manufacturers and are, thus, available at many retailers.
Because these windows are wide, they invite a healthy dose of natural sunlight into spaces that would otherwise appear dim. If you own a ranch house or bungalow, this window style is perfect for filtering more sunlight into an attic or similarly designed space. The ventilation from these windows also allows you to cool down your home while conserving energy. Moreover, the natural light and cool breeze brought on by double and single-hung windows is great for augmenting the atmosphere of a space.
However, these windows pose some drawbacks. First, hidden springs in the window frame can wear out and require periodic maintenance. Second, because the seal is not weathertight, homes with these windows are vulnerable to heat loss. Lastly, these windows are wide enough to pose a break-in risk for potential trespassers. Nonetheless, double-hung windows are relatively cost effective—ranging from $385-$1000 depending on the quality of the brand and installation expenses. If you plan to install them yourself, prices on these windows can range from $400-$600.
Casement Windows
This popular window style horizontally swings open by turning a crank. These windows have an energy conserving, weathertight seal. Casement windows are found in more modern homes than double-hung windows. Likewise, casement windows have notably more effective ventilation. These windows are meant for spaces where heavy airflow is appreciated, such as a bathroom or kitchen. If you own a beach house, this style is great for enjoying a nice ocean breeze. Safety-wise, casement windows are not typically a hazard for intruders because the openings are too narrow. Accordingly, they typically cannot be used as egress or emergency windows because of their smaller size. Because casements open horizontally, they are more effective than double-hung windows for directing a breeze into the home. However, the mechanized crank will deteriorate over time, so expect occasional maintenance. Additionally, intense winds can badly damage or even displace open casement windows. Casement windows are relatively cost effective—ranging from $300-$600 per installation.
Awning Windows
Operated by a mechanical crank, awning windows open outward from the bottom. This style is commonly found in homes with windows lower to the ground. Their narrow openings effectively prevent intruders. Awnings are great for homeowners in the habit of leaving windows open when it rains; the outward opening shields against water entering the home. These windows offer decent ventilation and an energy conserving, weathertight seal. However, awnings can be obstructive, so avoid installation near walkways or other narrow spaces. Also, the mechanized handle may wear down, so expect occasional maintenance. Awning installation costs typically range from $300-$900.
Slider Windows
Slider windows slide horizontally and are found in mid-century modern homes. Sliders are a great fit for homeowners looking for durability over appearance. These windows have low aesthetic value, coming in only a few shapes and sizes with a middle frame that obstructs outside views. However, slider windows are sturdy and do not need to be replaced for years at a time. Additionally, the sliding motion makes this a great option for elderly homeowners because it is easy on the back and shoulders. However, older slider windows may begin to stick, so expect occasional maintenance. Fortunately, slider windows are among the least expensive, with prices starting at $300-$400.
Picture Windows
Popular in modern homes, these windows cannot move, serving instead as an aesthetic piece. The large unobstructed frame offers an impressive view of your yard, garden, or even the street. Picture windows are ideal if you enjoy a great amount of natural sunlight in your home. However, they get no airflow, and the lack of ventilation can overheat your home in summer months. Also, larger-sized picture windows can be difficult to thoroughly clean. Fortunately, these windows demand minimal upkeep because they do not require a mechanism to open. Depending on the size, picture window installation usually ranges from $400-$750.
Bay or Bow Windows
Bay windows refer to a set of windows outwardly extended from the house. The center window is usually fixed while the side windows are either casement or double-hung. The glass panels in this style align at angles, sending natural light into your home from multiple directions. Bow windows are similar, except the individual windows are curved with no angles. These windows work best when overlooking a view, such as a lovely garden. Great bay windows add an elegant aesthetic to the façade of a home. Bay windows can also augment your living or dining room by generating a large amount of natural sunlight; they typically have shelf space for plants to sit and absorb this natural light. If you like to garden, this style will work great for greenhouse windows.
However, there are some drawbacks to these window styles. Bay windows’ convex shape can obstruct walkways or other narrow spaces. Bay windows are not ideal for energy-conscious homeowners; their large surface area lacks proper air sealing, resulting in heat loss. If you decide on bay windows, you may also need to purchase custom draperies to fit their unique shape. Additionally, the size of these windows can make cleaning them a time-consuming process. Price-wise, bay windows are much more expensive than double-hung and casement windows; many homeowners who install these windows are remodeling an entire wall of their house. Bay or bow windows require expert installation, costing no less than $1,000 and ranging upwards of $3,000. Above all, the biggest long-term benefit to bay or bow windows is the increased return on property value.
The correct window style can elevate the atmosphere of any space in your home. Knowing your personal needs for natural sunlight and ventilation can make shopping for window styles much simpler. Installation costs of each design vary from style to style, and styles have different energy conservation rates. Along with aesthetically augmenting your home, investing in a new window style can be a wise investment in boosting property value. Consider factors from price to design to ventilation as you navigate choosing from these popular window styles. 
Stephen Levy
Home & Yard Magazine
